What is AN Ultrasound?
Ultrasound uses sound waves and a computer to create images of internal organs and blood vessels and to monitor many medical conditions, including the progress of pregnancy. A tool called a transducer that emits sound waves is placed over the area of the body being examined. The sound waves bounce off these structures and their echoes are received by the transducer, which then sends the information to a computer. The computer analyzes the information and creates a moving image.
WHEN AND WHY?
- Doppler ultrasound (to visualize blood flow through a blood vessel).
- Bone sonography (to diagnose osteoporosis).
- Echocardiogram (to view the heart).
- Fetal ultrasound (to view the fetus in pregnancy).
- Ultrasound-guided biopsies.
- Doppler fetal heart rate monitors (to listen to the fetal heart beat).
WHAT TO EXPECT FOR ULTRASOUNDS
Depending on the location being examined, the following protocols are necessary in order to complete an accurate exam.